Experts available: Trump immunity ruling, Olympics, 4th of July, and more (2024)

The Virginia Tech media relations office has the following experts available for interviews this week surrounding issues in the news. To schedule an interview, please contactmediarelations@vt.edu.

Virginia Tech experts available to discuss headlines in the news

Supreme Court to rule on Trump’s immunity claim today

The U.S. Supreme Court will hand down its decision today on whether former president Donald Trump has “absolute immunity” from prosecution for acts committed while he was in office. This decision could impact whether he goes on trial in D.C. for election obstruction charges. It could also impact the criminal trials in Florida and Georgia. Political scientist Karen Hult is available to discuss the ruling and its potential ramifications. Public Relations expert Cayce Myers can talk about the impact the decision has on Trump’s campaign efforts.

Biden team working to reassure Democrats after poor debate performance

President Biden’s campaign spent the weekend reassuring Democrats that he is up for the job. His own family reportedly is pushing him to stay in the race but some democrats still question whether he should remain on the ballot. Political science expert Karen Hult and public relations expert Cayce Myers are available to discuss where things stand for Biden, what it would mean for him to step aside, and how this impacts the race for the White House.

As Paris 2024 approaches, experts give tips for athletes, weekend warriors, and travelers

With less than a month until the Summer Olympic Games in Paris, and with Olympic Trials wrapping up all around the world in different sports, Virginia Tech experts offer perspective on aspects of the competitions, applying Olympic habits to our own lives, and how the Games are impacting both travel to and life on the ground in Paris. See a full list of story ideas and related experts here.

Fireworks safety

The July 4th holiday brings a dramatic increase in eye injuries each year. Virginia Tech expertStefan Duma says that’s mostly due to fireworks. TheU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that approximately 10,000 people are treated in an emergency department for fireworks-related injuries per year and that about 2,100 of these are specifically related to the eye. Bottle rockets and firecrackers comprise nearly half of these injuries. Duma’s research focuses on injury and impact biomechanics. In a study for the Department of Defense, he looked at eye injuries from blasts, specifically bottle rockets which are the leading source of eye injuries. The findings showed that these injuries were actually from the projectile speed and not the blast. His work contributed to bans on bottle rockets and other projectiles in states like Virginia.

Lessons from hot dog eating contests

Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest is a 4th of July tradition. But the contest itself isn’t all about eating. There’s actually an economic lesson here. Virginia Tech economist Jadrian Wooten says competitors, both professional and backyard amateurs, face diminishing returns as they consume more hot dogs. “Initially, people can eat quickly and efficiently, but as time goes on, each additional hot dog becomes increasingly difficult to consume within the fixed time limit, usually 10 minutes for the pros,” says Wooten. Diminishing returns in hot dog eating contests illustrate the same economic principle that impacts other experiences, whether it’s watching fireworks or walking in a parade. “The first few minutes are great, but each additional minute isn’t as enjoyable as the minute before.”

Safeguarding pets

Summer heat and holiday travel can always be dangerous for pets, and so can the noise of fireworks. “Every year near the 4th of July, we see a significant increase in the number of traumatic injuries to dogs, specifically related to the fear response associated with fireworks,” says Dr. Mark D. Freeman, associate professor with theVirginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine at Virginia Tech. “Dogs have jumped through glass windows and off decks and balconies, chewed through doors and walls, and are then much more susceptible to accidental injury when they panic and run away from the noise.”

Picnic and grilling safety tips

Melissa Wright, director of the Food Producer Technical Assistance Program at Virginia Tech, has a few tips for keeping foodborne illness away from your holiday picnics and cookouts. To protect yourself from foodborne illness during warm-weather months, safe food handling when eating outdoors is critical. Wright also offers tips for safely grilling alternative and non-beef burgers such as plant-based and turkey burgers.

Managing hot temperatures

Intent on staying out in the sun through the holiday weekend? Dr. Stephanie Lareau with theVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine says to plan ahead, so your time outdoors won’t be ruined by prospects of dehydration, heat exhaustion, sunburn, or risk of skin cancer. “Being prepared and educating yourself on the effects of heat are key to prevention. Wear light-colored, breathable clothing, and be sure to drink plenty of fluids.” Dr. Lareau says. As for safely catching rays, “You should apply sunscreen about 20 minutes before sun exposure, and reapply it within an hour, and then every two hours if you are out in the sun for a long time.” Read more of Dr. Lareau’s summer safety tips here and here.

History of food in the U.S.

From Jello-O to green bean casserole and wheat bread to peanuts, the evolution of U.S. history is clear in the foods that Americans eat. For a decade,Anna Zeide, an associate professor of history and director of the Food Studies program at Virginia Tech, has used food as her platform for research and teaching. Through her work, she found 15 foods, highlighted in her book “U.S. History in 15 Foods” that tell America’s story. Zeide’s research takes everyday items, like spaghetti, peanuts, and chicken nuggets, and shows the part that they played in the making of America. “Food is the critical link among all aspects of American history, among disparate groups of people, among the connections that remind us of our shared humanity,” Zeide said. “Food is fundamentally personal and embedded in systems far beyond the individual. This is why food history matters. It has the ability to unite and illuminate that which we too often artificially divide.”

Experts available: Trump immunity ruling, Olympics, 4th of July, and more (2024)

FAQs

Do ex-presidents have immunity? ›

The Supreme Court rules that former presidents have broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts.

What is immunity ruling? ›

On Monday, the court's conservative majority ruled that any “official acts” a president takes — even beyond the office's “core constitutional functions” — would enjoy “presumptive immunity” from prosecution.

Does a sitting president have immunity from criminal prosecution? ›

On June 30, 2024, the Supreme Court ruled in Trump v. United States (2024) that presidents have absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for those official acts which fall within their "exclusive sphere of constitutional authority".

How much protection do former presidents get? ›

How long do former presidents receive Secret Service protection after they leave office? In 1965, Congress authorized the Secret Service (Public Law 89-186) to protect a former president and his/her spouse during their lifetime, unless they decline protection.

Who has legal immunity in the US? ›

The Court declared that a President is immune from prosecution when exercising the 'core powers' of the presidency. Immunity means a person cannot be prosecuted – it is not merely a defense to prosecution.

Did the Supreme Court rule on presidential immunity? ›

The Supreme Court ruled that former president Donald Trump is immune from prosecution for his “official acts” in office. Here are key takeaways from the Supreme Court's immunity decision and what's next in Trump's case with special counsel Jack Smith.

Who qualifies for immunity? ›

The doctrine of qualified immunity protects state and local officials, including law enforcement officers, from individual liability unless the official violated a clearly established constitutional right. The evolution of qualified immunity began in 1871 when Congress adopted 42 U.S.C.

What is the golden rule of the Supreme Court? ›

Golden rule argument is an argument made by a lawyer during a jury trial to ask the jurors to put themselves in the place of the victim or the injured person and deliver the verdict that they would wish to receive if they were in that person's position.

What is the Supreme Court's most important rule? ›

The best-known power of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not found within the text of the Constitution itself. The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803).

When did the Supreme Court ruled separate but equal? ›

The decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, mostly known for the introduction of the “separate but equal” doctrine, was rendered on May 18, 1896 by the seven-to-one majority of the U.S. Supreme Court (one Justice did not participate).

Can a former president be prosecuted? ›

Held: Under our constitutional structure of separated powers, the nature of Presidential power entitles a former President to absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for actions within his conclusive and preclu- sive constitutional authority.

What are ex presidents entitled to? ›

Under this Act, former Presidents are provided with retirement benefits, office space, office staff, and franking privileges. These benefits were provided to assure the dignity of the Office of the President and to provide financial support for continuing public demands.

Do US politicians have immunity? ›

A president gets “at least a presumptive immunity” even for acts “within the outer perimeter of his official responsibility,” according to the court. But it's careful to add that he gets no immunity for “unofficial acts” – and despite the broad reach of the immunity, the court argues presidents are still accountable.

Where does qualified immunity come from? ›

In 1967, the United States Supreme Court introduced qualified immunity in Pierson v. Ray to protect police officers from financial liability after they arrested 15 clergy members for breaching the peace after they attempted to use a segregated waiting room at a bus station.

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